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anti cd25 mab  (Bio X Cell)


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    Bio X Cell anti cd25 mab
    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: PBS, G2: 100 μg PMO, G3: 200 μg <t>anti-CD25</t> mAb, G4: vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10), G5: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization. Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 and IgG1 OD 450 at 8 weeks. ( C ) Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry. B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells gating strategy; B cells (CD3 − B220 + ), GC B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 + ), Plasma (B220 − CD138 + ), Memory B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 − CD138 − CD38 + ). E B cells in live cells percentages. F GC B cells in B cells representative flow cytometry and percentages. G RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. H Absolute Treg cells counts per million. I Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. J Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. K Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. L Schematic diagram. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.
    Anti Cd25 Mab, supplied by Bio X Cell, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 179 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/anti+cd25+mab/InVivoMAb+anti-mouse+CD25/pmc13022483-359-7-16
    Average 95 stars, based on 179 article reviews
    anti cd25 mab - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    95/100 stars

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    1) Product Images from "CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine"

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine

    Journal: Communications Biology

    doi: 10.1038/s42003-026-09721-9

    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: PBS, G2: 100 μg PMO, G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G4: vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10), G5: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization. Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 and IgG1 OD 450 at 8 weeks. ( C ) Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry. B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells gating strategy; B cells (CD3 − B220 + ), GC B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 + ), Plasma (B220 − CD138 + ), Memory B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 − CD138 − CD38 + ). E B cells in live cells percentages. F GC B cells in B cells representative flow cytometry and percentages. G RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. H Absolute Treg cells counts per million. I Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. J Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. K Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. L Schematic diagram. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: PBS, G2: 100 μg PMO, G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G4: vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10), G5: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization. Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 and IgG1 OD 450 at 8 weeks. ( C ) Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry. B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells gating strategy; B cells (CD3 − B220 + ), GC B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 + ), Plasma (B220 − CD138 + ), Memory B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 − CD138 − CD38 + ). E B cells in live cells percentages. F GC B cells in B cells representative flow cytometry and percentages. G RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. H Absolute Treg cells counts per million. I Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. J Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. K Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. L Schematic diagram. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Techniques Used: Injection, Clinical Proteomics, Flow Cytometry

    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: 10 μg RBD antigen, G2: 10 μg RBD antigen and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G3: vaccine (Antigen/zAS03 10 μg: 50 μl), G4: vaccine (Antigen/zAS03 10 μg: 50 μl) and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G5: vaccine (Antigen/Alum 10 μg:100 μg), G6: vaccine (Antigen/Alum 10 μg:100 μg) and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb. Mice were sacrificed at 14 days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B GC B cells in B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. C RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B percentages and absolute counts per million. D GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry. E Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. F RBD-specific Tfh cells in Tfh cells percentages and absolute counts per million. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: 10 μg RBD antigen, G2: 10 μg RBD antigen and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G3: vaccine (Antigen/zAS03 10 μg: 50 μl), G4: vaccine (Antigen/zAS03 10 μg: 50 μl) and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G5: vaccine (Antigen/Alum 10 μg:100 μg), G6: vaccine (Antigen/Alum 10 μg:100 μg) and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb. Mice were sacrificed at 14 days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B GC B cells in B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. C RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B percentages and absolute counts per million. D GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry. E Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. F RBD-specific Tfh cells in Tfh cells percentages and absolute counts per million. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Techniques Used: Injection, Flow Cytometry

    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Mice were sacrificed at 1, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B B cells and CD4 + T in live cells percentages change over time. C The absolute counts per million of CD25 + CD4 + T cells (Treg), CD25 + B cells and CD25 + CD8 + T cells change over time. D Schematic diagram. E The absolute counts per million of Breg and non Breg IL-10 cells change over time and representative flow cytometry. F The absolute counts per million of GC B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells change over time. G The absolute counts per million of Tfh cells change over time. H Schematic diagram. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from repeated-measures ANOVA with Mauchly’s test assessed. Greenhouse–Geisser correction was applied when needed. Post hoc comparisons used Šidák adjustment.
    Figure Legend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Mice were sacrificed at 1, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B B cells and CD4 + T in live cells percentages change over time. C The absolute counts per million of CD25 + CD4 + T cells (Treg), CD25 + B cells and CD25 + CD8 + T cells change over time. D Schematic diagram. E The absolute counts per million of Breg and non Breg IL-10 cells change over time and representative flow cytometry. F The absolute counts per million of GC B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells change over time. G The absolute counts per million of Tfh cells change over time. H Schematic diagram. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from repeated-measures ANOVA with Mauchly’s test assessed. Greenhouse–Geisser correction was applied when needed. Post hoc comparisons used Šidák adjustment.

    Techniques Used: Injection, Flow Cytometry

    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb at different time points before and after injection with vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Mice were sacrificed at 14 days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B Treg cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. C GC B cells in B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. D GC B cells in B cells percentages representative flow cytometry. E Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. F Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. G Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb at different time points before and after injection with vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Mice were sacrificed at 14 days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B Treg cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. C GC B cells in B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. D GC B cells in B cells percentages representative flow cytometry. E Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. F Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. G Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Techniques Used: Injection, Flow Cytometry

    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg), G2 and G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization ( n = 7). Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node and spleen analysis ( n = 4). B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 ( n = 7) and 13 weeks ( n = 3). Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. C Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, BA.4/5, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry ( n = 7). B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells in live cells percentages. E GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry, percentages, and absolute counts per million. F Plasma absolute counts per million. G Treg absolute counts per million. H Tfh and Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. I Schematic diagram. J The frequencies of CD69 + IFN-γ + in CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells. K Representative figures and quantification of ELISPOT. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg), G2 and G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization ( n = 7). Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node and spleen analysis ( n = 4). B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 ( n = 7) and 13 weeks ( n = 3). Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. C Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, BA.4/5, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry ( n = 7). B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells in live cells percentages. E GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry, percentages, and absolute counts per million. F Plasma absolute counts per million. G Treg absolute counts per million. H Tfh and Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. I Schematic diagram. J The frequencies of CD69 + IFN-γ + in CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells. K Representative figures and quantification of ELISPOT. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Techniques Used: Injection, Flow Cytometry, Clinical Proteomics, Enzyme-linked Immunospot

    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg), G2 and G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization ( n = 7). Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node and spleen analysis ( n = 4). B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 ( n = 7) and 13 weeks ( n = 3). C Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, BA.4/5, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry ( n = 7). B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D VOC strains ID50 value/WT (D614G) strain ID50 value ratio for each individual mouse. E Serum neutralizing breadth against multiple viruses (Breadth reflect % strains neutralized per mouse at serum). F B cells in live cells percentages. G GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry, percentages, and absolute counts per million. H Plasma absolute counts per million. I Treg absolute counts per million. J Tfh and Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg), G2 and G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization ( n = 7). Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node and spleen analysis ( n = 4). B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 ( n = 7) and 13 weeks ( n = 3). C Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, BA.4/5, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry ( n = 7). B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D VOC strains ID50 value/WT (D614G) strain ID50 value ratio for each individual mouse. E Serum neutralizing breadth against multiple viruses (Breadth reflect % strains neutralized per mouse at serum). F B cells in live cells percentages. G GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry, percentages, and absolute counts per million. H Plasma absolute counts per million. I Treg absolute counts per million. J Tfh and Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Techniques Used: Injection, Flow Cytometry, Clinical Proteomics

    Anti-CD25 induces rapid depletion of suppressive Tregs and Bregs, dismantling immunosuppressive checkpoints that constrain T cell priming and B cell activation. This establishes an immunostimulatory niche within hours to days of vaccination. By depleting these regulatory cells, anti-CD25 kinetically reshapes GC dynamics, it accelerates GC initiation, sustains quantitative amplification of total GC B cells through nonspecific expansion, and elevates the Tfh:Tfr ratio to license enhanced T-B collaboration. Crucially, while antigen-specific frequency within GC B cells remains unchanged, absolute numbers of antigen-specific effectors rise proportionally to total GC expansion. Functionally, this strategy broadens neutralizing antibody responses against both conserved and mutated epitopes, delivers timing-dependent enhancement of cellular immunity, and operates in an adjuvant-agnostic manner. Collectively, anti-CD25 leverages regulatory cell depletion to license early, sustained GC reactions—quantitatively amplifying antigen-specific immunity without altering clonal selection stringency.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Anti-CD25 induces rapid depletion of suppressive Tregs and Bregs, dismantling immunosuppressive checkpoints that constrain T cell priming and B cell activation. This establishes an immunostimulatory niche within hours to days of vaccination. By depleting these regulatory cells, anti-CD25 kinetically reshapes GC dynamics, it accelerates GC initiation, sustains quantitative amplification of total GC B cells through nonspecific expansion, and elevates the Tfh:Tfr ratio to license enhanced T-B collaboration. Crucially, while antigen-specific frequency within GC B cells remains unchanged, absolute numbers of antigen-specific effectors rise proportionally to total GC expansion. Functionally, this strategy broadens neutralizing antibody responses against both conserved and mutated epitopes, delivers timing-dependent enhancement of cellular immunity, and operates in an adjuvant-agnostic manner. Collectively, anti-CD25 leverages regulatory cell depletion to license early, sustained GC reactions—quantitatively amplifying antigen-specific immunity without altering clonal selection stringency.

    Techniques Used: Activation Assay, Amplification, Adjuvant, Selection

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    Article Title: IL-6 inhibition prevents costimulation blockade-resistant allograft rejection in T cell-depleted recipients by promoting intragraft immune regulation in mice
    Article Snippet: 0.6 mg of a blocking anti-IL6 mAb (clone MP5-20F3, BioXcell) were injected i.v. on day −1 and 0.3 mg on days 4 and 6. (Fig. ). .. Indicated groups of cardiac allograft recipients treated with ATG/CTLA4-Ig + αIL6 were injected with a depleting anti-CD25 mAB (clone: PC61; BioXcell, 0.25 mg/dose) on days −5 and −2 (early Treg depletion) or on days 28 and 35 (late Treg depletion) in relation to cardiac transplantation (Fig. ). ..

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine
    Article Snippet: The aluminum adjuvant was purchased from InvivoGen (vac-alu-50, San Diego, CA, USA). zAS03 is a squalene-based oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant, generously provided by Professor Zhang Yong at the National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, Jilin University . .. To investigate the early-stage immune response to Anti-CD25 mAb (InVivoMAb anti-mouse CD25 IL-2Rα, Clone PC-61, BE0012, bioxcell), BALB/c mice were bilaterally injected with a total volume of 100 μL vaccine (each side 50 μL vaccine) and near the vaccine site a total volume of 100 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb (each side 50 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb) on day 0, draining lymph nodes were harvested at 1, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-days post-injection for flow cytometry analysis. ..

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine.
    Article Snippet: The aluminum adjuvant was purchased from InvivoGen (vac-alu-50, San Diego, CA, USA). zAS03 is a squalene-based oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant, generously provided by Professor Zhang Yong at the National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, Jilin University42. .. Immunization of mice and sample collection To investigate the early-stage immune response to Anti-CD25 mAb (InVivoMAb anti-mouse CD25 IL-2Rα, Clone PC-61, BE0012, bioxcell), BALB/c mice were bilaterally injected with a total volume of 100 μL vaccine (each side 50 μL vaccine) and near the vaccine site a total volume of 100 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb (each AR TI CL E IN P RE SS 22 side 50 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb) on day 0, draining lymph nodes were harvested at 1, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12- days post-injection for flow cytometry analysis. ..

    Transplantation Assay:

    Article Title: IL-6 inhibition prevents costimulation blockade-resistant allograft rejection in T cell-depleted recipients by promoting intragraft immune regulation in mice
    Article Snippet: 0.6 mg of a blocking anti-IL6 mAb (clone MP5-20F3, BioXcell) were injected i.v. on day −1 and 0.3 mg on days 4 and 6. (Fig. ). .. Indicated groups of cardiac allograft recipients treated with ATG/CTLA4-Ig + αIL6 were injected with a depleting anti-CD25 mAB (clone: PC61; BioXcell, 0.25 mg/dose) on days −5 and −2 (early Treg depletion) or on days 28 and 35 (late Treg depletion) in relation to cardiac transplantation (Fig. ). ..

    Flow Cytometry:

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine
    Article Snippet: The aluminum adjuvant was purchased from InvivoGen (vac-alu-50, San Diego, CA, USA). zAS03 is a squalene-based oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant, generously provided by Professor Zhang Yong at the National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, Jilin University . .. To investigate the early-stage immune response to Anti-CD25 mAb (InVivoMAb anti-mouse CD25 IL-2Rα, Clone PC-61, BE0012, bioxcell), BALB/c mice were bilaterally injected with a total volume of 100 μL vaccine (each side 50 μL vaccine) and near the vaccine site a total volume of 100 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb (each side 50 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb) on day 0, draining lymph nodes were harvested at 1, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-days post-injection for flow cytometry analysis. ..

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine.
    Article Snippet: The aluminum adjuvant was purchased from InvivoGen (vac-alu-50, San Diego, CA, USA). zAS03 is a squalene-based oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant, generously provided by Professor Zhang Yong at the National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, Jilin University42. .. Immunization of mice and sample collection To investigate the early-stage immune response to Anti-CD25 mAb (InVivoMAb anti-mouse CD25 IL-2Rα, Clone PC-61, BE0012, bioxcell), BALB/c mice were bilaterally injected with a total volume of 100 μL vaccine (each side 50 μL vaccine) and near the vaccine site a total volume of 100 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb (each AR TI CL E IN P RE SS 22 side 50 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb) on day 0, draining lymph nodes were harvested at 1, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12- days post-injection for flow cytometry analysis. ..



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    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: PBS, G2: 100 μg PMO, G3: 200 μg <t>anti-CD25</t> mAb, G4: vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10), G5: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization. Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 and IgG1 OD 450 at 8 weeks. ( C ) Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry. B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells gating strategy; B cells (CD3 − B220 + ), GC B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 + ), Plasma (B220 − CD138 + ), Memory B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 − CD138 − CD38 + ). E B cells in live cells percentages. F GC B cells in B cells representative flow cytometry and percentages. G RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. H Absolute Treg cells counts per million. I Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. J Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. K Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. L Schematic diagram. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.
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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc anti cd25
    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: PBS, G2: 100 μg PMO, G3: 200 μg <t>anti-CD25</t> mAb, G4: vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10), G5: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization. Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 and IgG1 OD 450 at 8 weeks. ( C ) Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry. B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells gating strategy; B cells (CD3 − B220 + ), GC B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 + ), Plasma (B220 − CD138 + ), Memory B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 − CD138 − CD38 + ). E B cells in live cells percentages. F GC B cells in B cells representative flow cytometry and percentages. G RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. H Absolute Treg cells counts per million. I Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. J Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. K Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. L Schematic diagram. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.
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    Leinco Technologies cd25 mab
    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: PBS, G2: 100 μg PMO, G3: 200 μg <t>anti-CD25</t> mAb, G4: vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10), G5: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization. Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 and IgG1 OD 450 at 8 weeks. ( C ) Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry. B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells gating strategy; B cells (CD3 − B220 + ), GC B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 + ), Plasma (B220 − CD138 + ), Memory B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 − CD138 − CD38 + ). E B cells in live cells percentages. F GC B cells in B cells representative flow cytometry and percentages. G RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. H Absolute Treg cells counts per million. I Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. J Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. K Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. L Schematic diagram. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.
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    Bio X Cell human cd25 mab 7g7
    ( A ) Existing model by which SIRPα suppresses phagocytosis by interacting in trans with CD47 on target cells. See text for details. The 3 Ig-like domains of SIRPα (1 IgV and 2 IgCs) and the single Ig-V domain of CD47 are shown as ellipses. Mβs, macrophages. ( B ) Depiction of SIRPα variants and their functional characteristics. SIRPα FFFF contained substitution of tyrosine (Y)-to-phenylalanine (F) substitution at Y436, 460, 477, and 501; SIRPα ΔIC lacked most of the cytoplasmic domain of SIRPα, ending with arginine 401; SIRPα T96V carried a threonine (T)-to-valine (V) mutation at position 96 (shown by lavender star), which abolishes CD47-binding; SIRPα T96V,FFFF had the T96V and FFFF mutations; SIRPα T96V,ΔIC had the T96V and the ΔIC mutations. KO, knock-out. ITIM, immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif. ( C to G ) SIRPα variants or empty vector were expressed in SIRPα KO BMDMs and tested. Wild-type (WT) BMDMs were used as control. ( C ) Schematic representation of assays performed. Fc, fragment crystallizable. ( D ) Flow cytometry analyses of SIRPα expression and CD47-binding. APC, allophycocyanin. AF647, Alexa fluor 647. ( E and F ) Representative ( E ) and compiled data ( F ) of pHrodo-based phagocytosis assays using L1210 derivatives expressing Tac and opsonized with Tac monoclonal antibody (mAb) <t>7G7,</t> as targets. Positive cells with percentages are boxed. G , Efficiency of phagocytosis inhibition in SIRPα KO BMDMs expressing or not the indicated SIRPα variants was calculated using the values in ( F ). SIRPα KO expressing WT SIRPα or empty vector displayed 100% and 0% inhibition efficiency, respectively. All data are means ± s.e.m., **** p < 0.0001. Results in ( D and E ) are representative of 6 independent experiments, except for SIRPα T96V , SIRPα T96V, FFFF and SIRPα T96V, ΔIC that are representative of 3 experiments. Results in ( F and G ) are pooled from a total of 6 mice studied in 6 independent experiments, except for SIRPα T96V , SIRPα T96V, FFFF and SIRPα T96V, ΔIC that involved 3 mice in 3 experiments. Each symbol in ( F ) represents one mouse.
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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc capns1
    ( A ) Existing model by which SIRPα suppresses phagocytosis by interacting in trans with CD47 on target cells. See text for details. The 3 Ig-like domains of SIRPα (1 IgV and 2 IgCs) and the single Ig-V domain of CD47 are shown as ellipses. Mβs, macrophages. ( B ) Depiction of SIRPα variants and their functional characteristics. SIRPα FFFF contained substitution of tyrosine (Y)-to-phenylalanine (F) substitution at Y436, 460, 477, and 501; SIRPα ΔIC lacked most of the cytoplasmic domain of SIRPα, ending with arginine 401; SIRPα T96V carried a threonine (T)-to-valine (V) mutation at position 96 (shown by lavender star), which abolishes CD47-binding; SIRPα T96V,FFFF had the T96V and FFFF mutations; SIRPα T96V,ΔIC had the T96V and the ΔIC mutations. KO, knock-out. ITIM, immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif. ( C to G ) SIRPα variants or empty vector were expressed in SIRPα KO BMDMs and tested. Wild-type (WT) BMDMs were used as control. ( C ) Schematic representation of assays performed. Fc, fragment crystallizable. ( D ) Flow cytometry analyses of SIRPα expression and CD47-binding. APC, allophycocyanin. AF647, Alexa fluor 647. ( E and F ) Representative ( E ) and compiled data ( F ) of pHrodo-based phagocytosis assays using L1210 derivatives expressing Tac and opsonized with Tac monoclonal antibody (mAb) <t>7G7,</t> as targets. Positive cells with percentages are boxed. G , Efficiency of phagocytosis inhibition in SIRPα KO BMDMs expressing or not the indicated SIRPα variants was calculated using the values in ( F ). SIRPα KO expressing WT SIRPα or empty vector displayed 100% and 0% inhibition efficiency, respectively. All data are means ± s.e.m., **** p < 0.0001. Results in ( D and E ) are representative of 6 independent experiments, except for SIRPα T96V , SIRPα T96V, FFFF and SIRPα T96V, ΔIC that are representative of 3 experiments. Results in ( F and G ) are pooled from a total of 6 mice studied in 6 independent experiments, except for SIRPα T96V , SIRPα T96V, FFFF and SIRPα T96V, ΔIC that involved 3 mice in 3 experiments. Each symbol in ( F ) represents one mouse.
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    Image Search Results


    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: PBS, G2: 100 μg PMO, G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G4: vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10), G5: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization. Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 and IgG1 OD 450 at 8 weeks. ( C ) Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry. B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells gating strategy; B cells (CD3 − B220 + ), GC B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 + ), Plasma (B220 − CD138 + ), Memory B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 − CD138 − CD38 + ). E B cells in live cells percentages. F GC B cells in B cells representative flow cytometry and percentages. G RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. H Absolute Treg cells counts per million. I Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. J Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. K Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. L Schematic diagram. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Journal: Communications Biology

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine

    doi: 10.1038/s42003-026-09721-9

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: PBS, G2: 100 μg PMO, G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G4: vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10), G5: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (10 μg Antigen/100 μg PMO 1:10). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization. Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 and IgG1 OD 450 at 8 weeks. ( C ) Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry. B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells gating strategy; B cells (CD3 − B220 + ), GC B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 + ), Plasma (B220 − CD138 + ), Memory B cells (CD3 − B220 + IgD − GL-7 − CD138 − CD38 + ). E B cells in live cells percentages. F GC B cells in B cells representative flow cytometry and percentages. G RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. H Absolute Treg cells counts per million. I Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. J Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. K Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. L Schematic diagram. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Article Snippet: To investigate the early-stage immune response to Anti-CD25 mAb (InVivoMAb anti-mouse CD25 IL-2Rα, Clone PC-61, BE0012, bioxcell), BALB/c mice were bilaterally injected with a total volume of 100 μL vaccine (each side 50 μL vaccine) and near the vaccine site a total volume of 100 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb (each side 50 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb) on day 0, draining lymph nodes were harvested at 1, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-days post-injection for flow cytometry analysis.

    Techniques: Injection, Clinical Proteomics, Flow Cytometry

    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: 10 μg RBD antigen, G2: 10 μg RBD antigen and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G3: vaccine (Antigen/zAS03 10 μg: 50 μl), G4: vaccine (Antigen/zAS03 10 μg: 50 μl) and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G5: vaccine (Antigen/Alum 10 μg:100 μg), G6: vaccine (Antigen/Alum 10 μg:100 μg) and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb. Mice were sacrificed at 14 days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B GC B cells in B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. C RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B percentages and absolute counts per million. D GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry. E Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. F RBD-specific Tfh cells in Tfh cells percentages and absolute counts per million. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Journal: Communications Biology

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine

    doi: 10.1038/s42003-026-09721-9

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: 10 μg RBD antigen, G2: 10 μg RBD antigen and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G3: vaccine (Antigen/zAS03 10 μg: 50 μl), G4: vaccine (Antigen/zAS03 10 μg: 50 μl) and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb, G5: vaccine (Antigen/Alum 10 μg:100 μg), G6: vaccine (Antigen/Alum 10 μg:100 μg) and 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb. Mice were sacrificed at 14 days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B GC B cells in B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. C RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B percentages and absolute counts per million. D GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry. E Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. F RBD-specific Tfh cells in Tfh cells percentages and absolute counts per million. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Article Snippet: To investigate the early-stage immune response to Anti-CD25 mAb (InVivoMAb anti-mouse CD25 IL-2Rα, Clone PC-61, BE0012, bioxcell), BALB/c mice were bilaterally injected with a total volume of 100 μL vaccine (each side 50 μL vaccine) and near the vaccine site a total volume of 100 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb (each side 50 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb) on day 0, draining lymph nodes were harvested at 1, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-days post-injection for flow cytometry analysis.

    Techniques: Injection, Flow Cytometry

    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Mice were sacrificed at 1, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B B cells and CD4 + T in live cells percentages change over time. C The absolute counts per million of CD25 + CD4 + T cells (Treg), CD25 + B cells and CD25 + CD8 + T cells change over time. D Schematic diagram. E The absolute counts per million of Breg and non Breg IL-10 cells change over time and representative flow cytometry. F The absolute counts per million of GC B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells change over time. G The absolute counts per million of Tfh cells change over time. H Schematic diagram. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from repeated-measures ANOVA with Mauchly’s test assessed. Greenhouse–Geisser correction was applied when needed. Post hoc comparisons used Šidák adjustment.

    Journal: Communications Biology

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine

    doi: 10.1038/s42003-026-09721-9

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Mice were sacrificed at 1, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B B cells and CD4 + T in live cells percentages change over time. C The absolute counts per million of CD25 + CD4 + T cells (Treg), CD25 + B cells and CD25 + CD8 + T cells change over time. D Schematic diagram. E The absolute counts per million of Breg and non Breg IL-10 cells change over time and representative flow cytometry. F The absolute counts per million of GC B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells change over time. G The absolute counts per million of Tfh cells change over time. H Schematic diagram. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from repeated-measures ANOVA with Mauchly’s test assessed. Greenhouse–Geisser correction was applied when needed. Post hoc comparisons used Šidák adjustment.

    Article Snippet: To investigate the early-stage immune response to Anti-CD25 mAb (InVivoMAb anti-mouse CD25 IL-2Rα, Clone PC-61, BE0012, bioxcell), BALB/c mice were bilaterally injected with a total volume of 100 μL vaccine (each side 50 μL vaccine) and near the vaccine site a total volume of 100 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb (each side 50 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb) on day 0, draining lymph nodes were harvested at 1, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-days post-injection for flow cytometry analysis.

    Techniques: Injection, Flow Cytometry

    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb at different time points before and after injection with vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Mice were sacrificed at 14 days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B Treg cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. C GC B cells in B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. D GC B cells in B cells percentages representative flow cytometry. E Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. F Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. G Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Journal: Communications Biology

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine

    doi: 10.1038/s42003-026-09721-9

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb at different time points before and after injection with vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Mice were sacrificed at 14 days post-immunization for draining lymph node analysis. B Treg cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. C GC B cells in B cells percentages and absolute counts per million. D GC B cells in B cells percentages representative flow cytometry. E Tfh cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. F Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. G Tfh:Tfr representative flow cytometry and ratio. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Article Snippet: To investigate the early-stage immune response to Anti-CD25 mAb (InVivoMAb anti-mouse CD25 IL-2Rα, Clone PC-61, BE0012, bioxcell), BALB/c mice were bilaterally injected with a total volume of 100 μL vaccine (each side 50 μL vaccine) and near the vaccine site a total volume of 100 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb (each side 50 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb) on day 0, draining lymph nodes were harvested at 1, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-days post-injection for flow cytometry analysis.

    Techniques: Injection, Flow Cytometry

    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg), G2 and G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization ( n = 7). Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node and spleen analysis ( n = 4). B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 ( n = 7) and 13 weeks ( n = 3). Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. C Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, BA.4/5, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry ( n = 7). B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells in live cells percentages. E GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry, percentages, and absolute counts per million. F Plasma absolute counts per million. G Treg absolute counts per million. H Tfh and Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. I Schematic diagram. J The frequencies of CD69 + IFN-γ + in CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells. K Representative figures and quantification of ELISPOT. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Journal: Communications Biology

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine

    doi: 10.1038/s42003-026-09721-9

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg), G2 and G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization ( n = 7). Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node and spleen analysis ( n = 4). B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 ( n = 7) and 13 weeks ( n = 3). Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. C Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, BA.4/5, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry ( n = 7). B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D B cells in live cells percentages. E GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry, percentages, and absolute counts per million. F Plasma absolute counts per million. G Treg absolute counts per million. H Tfh and Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. I Schematic diagram. J The frequencies of CD69 + IFN-γ + in CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells. K Representative figures and quantification of ELISPOT. All error bars in the figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Article Snippet: To investigate the early-stage immune response to Anti-CD25 mAb (InVivoMAb anti-mouse CD25 IL-2Rα, Clone PC-61, BE0012, bioxcell), BALB/c mice were bilaterally injected with a total volume of 100 μL vaccine (each side 50 μL vaccine) and near the vaccine site a total volume of 100 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb (each side 50 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb) on day 0, draining lymph nodes were harvested at 1, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-days post-injection for flow cytometry analysis.

    Techniques: Injection, Flow Cytometry, Clinical Proteomics, Enzyme-linked Immunospot

    A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg), G2 and G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization ( n = 7). Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node and spleen analysis ( n = 4). B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 ( n = 7) and 13 weeks ( n = 3). C Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, BA.4/5, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry ( n = 7). B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D VOC strains ID50 value/WT (D614G) strain ID50 value ratio for each individual mouse. E Serum neutralizing breadth against multiple viruses (Breadth reflect % strains neutralized per mouse at serum). F B cells in live cells percentages. G GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry, percentages, and absolute counts per million. H Plasma absolute counts per million. I Treg absolute counts per million. J Tfh and Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Journal: Communications Biology

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine

    doi: 10.1038/s42003-026-09721-9

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A BALB/c mice received bilateral subcutaneous injection with G1: vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg), G2 and G3: 200 μg anti-CD25 mAb and vaccine (Antigen/PMO 10 μg:100 μg). Blood collection was performed 2 weeks after each immunization ( n = 7). Mice were sacrificed three weeks after the third immunization for draining lymph node and spleen analysis ( n = 4). B RBD-specific IgG titers of BALB/c mice serum at 2, 5, 8 ( n = 7) and 13 weeks ( n = 3). C Geometric mean neutralizing antibody titers (ID50) against WT (D614G), B1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, B.1.617.2, BA.1, BA.2, BA.4/5, and BA.2.75 at 8 weeks post-immunization. Pre-immune sera were evaluated to confirm that there were no non-specific effects on viral entry ( n = 7). B , C Error bars in the figure indicate geometric mean. Data are represented as geometric means ± geometric SEM. D VOC strains ID50 value/WT (D614G) strain ID50 value ratio for each individual mouse. E Serum neutralizing breadth against multiple viruses (Breadth reflect % strains neutralized per mouse at serum). F B cells in live cells percentages. G GC B cells in B cells and RBD-specific GC B cells in GC B cells representative flow cytometry, percentages, and absolute counts per million. H Plasma absolute counts per million. I Treg absolute counts per million. J Tfh and Tfr cells in CD4 + T percentages and absolute counts per million. All error bars in figures indicate SEM. Data are represented as means ± SEM. All P values are from one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

    Article Snippet: To investigate the early-stage immune response to Anti-CD25 mAb (InVivoMAb anti-mouse CD25 IL-2Rα, Clone PC-61, BE0012, bioxcell), BALB/c mice were bilaterally injected with a total volume of 100 μL vaccine (each side 50 μL vaccine) and near the vaccine site a total volume of 100 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb (each side 50 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb) on day 0, draining lymph nodes were harvested at 1, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-days post-injection for flow cytometry analysis.

    Techniques: Injection, Flow Cytometry, Clinical Proteomics

    Anti-CD25 induces rapid depletion of suppressive Tregs and Bregs, dismantling immunosuppressive checkpoints that constrain T cell priming and B cell activation. This establishes an immunostimulatory niche within hours to days of vaccination. By depleting these regulatory cells, anti-CD25 kinetically reshapes GC dynamics, it accelerates GC initiation, sustains quantitative amplification of total GC B cells through nonspecific expansion, and elevates the Tfh:Tfr ratio to license enhanced T-B collaboration. Crucially, while antigen-specific frequency within GC B cells remains unchanged, absolute numbers of antigen-specific effectors rise proportionally to total GC expansion. Functionally, this strategy broadens neutralizing antibody responses against both conserved and mutated epitopes, delivers timing-dependent enhancement of cellular immunity, and operates in an adjuvant-agnostic manner. Collectively, anti-CD25 leverages regulatory cell depletion to license early, sustained GC reactions—quantitatively amplifying antigen-specific immunity without altering clonal selection stringency.

    Journal: Communications Biology

    Article Title: CD25 modulation enhances broadly neutralizing antibody response of SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccine

    doi: 10.1038/s42003-026-09721-9

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Anti-CD25 induces rapid depletion of suppressive Tregs and Bregs, dismantling immunosuppressive checkpoints that constrain T cell priming and B cell activation. This establishes an immunostimulatory niche within hours to days of vaccination. By depleting these regulatory cells, anti-CD25 kinetically reshapes GC dynamics, it accelerates GC initiation, sustains quantitative amplification of total GC B cells through nonspecific expansion, and elevates the Tfh:Tfr ratio to license enhanced T-B collaboration. Crucially, while antigen-specific frequency within GC B cells remains unchanged, absolute numbers of antigen-specific effectors rise proportionally to total GC expansion. Functionally, this strategy broadens neutralizing antibody responses against both conserved and mutated epitopes, delivers timing-dependent enhancement of cellular immunity, and operates in an adjuvant-agnostic manner. Collectively, anti-CD25 leverages regulatory cell depletion to license early, sustained GC reactions—quantitatively amplifying antigen-specific immunity without altering clonal selection stringency.

    Article Snippet: To investigate the early-stage immune response to Anti-CD25 mAb (InVivoMAb anti-mouse CD25 IL-2Rα, Clone PC-61, BE0012, bioxcell), BALB/c mice were bilaterally injected with a total volume of 100 μL vaccine (each side 50 μL vaccine) and near the vaccine site a total volume of 100 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb (each side 50 μL of 200 μg anti-CD25mAb) on day 0, draining lymph nodes were harvested at 1, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-days post-injection for flow cytometry analysis.

    Techniques: Activation Assay, Amplification, Adjuvant, Selection

    ( A ) Existing model by which SIRPα suppresses phagocytosis by interacting in trans with CD47 on target cells. See text for details. The 3 Ig-like domains of SIRPα (1 IgV and 2 IgCs) and the single Ig-V domain of CD47 are shown as ellipses. Mβs, macrophages. ( B ) Depiction of SIRPα variants and their functional characteristics. SIRPα FFFF contained substitution of tyrosine (Y)-to-phenylalanine (F) substitution at Y436, 460, 477, and 501; SIRPα ΔIC lacked most of the cytoplasmic domain of SIRPα, ending with arginine 401; SIRPα T96V carried a threonine (T)-to-valine (V) mutation at position 96 (shown by lavender star), which abolishes CD47-binding; SIRPα T96V,FFFF had the T96V and FFFF mutations; SIRPα T96V,ΔIC had the T96V and the ΔIC mutations. KO, knock-out. ITIM, immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif. ( C to G ) SIRPα variants or empty vector were expressed in SIRPα KO BMDMs and tested. Wild-type (WT) BMDMs were used as control. ( C ) Schematic representation of assays performed. Fc, fragment crystallizable. ( D ) Flow cytometry analyses of SIRPα expression and CD47-binding. APC, allophycocyanin. AF647, Alexa fluor 647. ( E and F ) Representative ( E ) and compiled data ( F ) of pHrodo-based phagocytosis assays using L1210 derivatives expressing Tac and opsonized with Tac monoclonal antibody (mAb) 7G7, as targets. Positive cells with percentages are boxed. G , Efficiency of phagocytosis inhibition in SIRPα KO BMDMs expressing or not the indicated SIRPα variants was calculated using the values in ( F ). SIRPα KO expressing WT SIRPα or empty vector displayed 100% and 0% inhibition efficiency, respectively. All data are means ± s.e.m., **** p < 0.0001. Results in ( D and E ) are representative of 6 independent experiments, except for SIRPα T96V , SIRPα T96V, FFFF and SIRPα T96V, ΔIC that are representative of 3 experiments. Results in ( F and G ) are pooled from a total of 6 mice studied in 6 independent experiments, except for SIRPα T96V , SIRPα T96V, FFFF and SIRPα T96V, ΔIC that involved 3 mice in 3 experiments. Each symbol in ( F ) represents one mouse.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Binding of inhibitory checkpoints to CD18 in cis hinders anti-cancer immune responses

    doi: 10.1101/2025.09.10.675342

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Existing model by which SIRPα suppresses phagocytosis by interacting in trans with CD47 on target cells. See text for details. The 3 Ig-like domains of SIRPα (1 IgV and 2 IgCs) and the single Ig-V domain of CD47 are shown as ellipses. Mβs, macrophages. ( B ) Depiction of SIRPα variants and their functional characteristics. SIRPα FFFF contained substitution of tyrosine (Y)-to-phenylalanine (F) substitution at Y436, 460, 477, and 501; SIRPα ΔIC lacked most of the cytoplasmic domain of SIRPα, ending with arginine 401; SIRPα T96V carried a threonine (T)-to-valine (V) mutation at position 96 (shown by lavender star), which abolishes CD47-binding; SIRPα T96V,FFFF had the T96V and FFFF mutations; SIRPα T96V,ΔIC had the T96V and the ΔIC mutations. KO, knock-out. ITIM, immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif. ( C to G ) SIRPα variants or empty vector were expressed in SIRPα KO BMDMs and tested. Wild-type (WT) BMDMs were used as control. ( C ) Schematic representation of assays performed. Fc, fragment crystallizable. ( D ) Flow cytometry analyses of SIRPα expression and CD47-binding. APC, allophycocyanin. AF647, Alexa fluor 647. ( E and F ) Representative ( E ) and compiled data ( F ) of pHrodo-based phagocytosis assays using L1210 derivatives expressing Tac and opsonized with Tac monoclonal antibody (mAb) 7G7, as targets. Positive cells with percentages are boxed. G , Efficiency of phagocytosis inhibition in SIRPα KO BMDMs expressing or not the indicated SIRPα variants was calculated using the values in ( F ). SIRPα KO expressing WT SIRPα or empty vector displayed 100% and 0% inhibition efficiency, respectively. All data are means ± s.e.m., **** p < 0.0001. Results in ( D and E ) are representative of 6 independent experiments, except for SIRPα T96V , SIRPα T96V, FFFF and SIRPα T96V, ΔIC that are representative of 3 experiments. Results in ( F and G ) are pooled from a total of 6 mice studied in 6 independent experiments, except for SIRPα T96V , SIRPα T96V, FFFF and SIRPα T96V, ΔIC that involved 3 mice in 3 experiments. Each symbol in ( F ) represents one mouse.

    Article Snippet: For opsonization of target cells with IgG, Fc-intact human CD25 mAb 7G7 (mouse IgG2a, BioXCell, Lebanon, NH) and Fc-intact human CD20 mAb rituximab biosimilar (human IgG1, BioXCell) were used.

    Techniques: Functional Assay, Mutagenesis, Binding Assay, Knock-Out, Plasmid Preparation, Control, Flow Cytometry, Expressing, Inhibition

    ( A ) FRET assays of donor-labeled mouse SIRPα with acceptor-labeled mouse CD18 and unlabeled mouse CD11b, in the presence of Fc-silent mouse SIRPα mAbs, as was done for , D to F. ( B ) Binding of a soluble CD47-Fc fusion protein to EL-4 cells, expressing or not expressing mouse SIRPα, was studied by flow cytometry. ( C to K ) Generation and impact of bispecific antibody (BsAb) against mouse SIRPα. ( C ) Schematic representation of Fc-silent BsAb combining one arm of mAb #17 with one arm of mAb #27, using the “knob-into-hole” technology. Phagocytosis of IgG-opsonized L1210 cells ( D ) and EL-4 cells ( E ) by WT BMDMs, in the presence of mAbs, was assessed by a microscopy assays. ( F to K ) Schematic depictions of the assays are shown in (F and I). RAG-1 KO mice injected subcutaneously with Tac + L1210 cells ( G and H ), or C57BL/6J mice injected subcutaneously with Tac + EL-4 cells ( J and K ), were treated by intraperitoneal injection of Fc-silent mAbs, alongside Tac mAb 7G7 for opsonization. Tumor volume was measured using a caliper ( G and J ) and survival was recorded ( H and K ). ( L ) FRET assays of donor-labeled human SIRPα V1 or V2 with acceptor-labeled human CD18 and unlabeled human CD11b in the presence of Fc-silent Ctrl IgG and human SIRPα mAbs KWAR23, 40A, 50A, or 18D5, as was done for , D to F. The mAbs were rendered Fc-silent by the LALAPG mutation. ( M ) Phagocytosis of IgG-opsonized Raji cells by human macrophages in the presence of Fc-silent Ctrl IgG and SIRPα mAbs KWAR23, 40A, 50A, or 18D5, was assayed as for . ( N ) FRET assays of donor-labeled human 2B4 (SLAMF4), PD-1 or LILRB1 with acceptor-labeled human CD18, in the presence of Ctrl IgG or human CD18 mAb were done as for , D to F. All data are means ± s.e.m. ns, not significant; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 and **** p < 0.0001. Results are pooled from a total of two ( H and K ), three ( A , D , E , G , J , L and N ) or five ( B and M ) independent experiments. Each symbol in ( A , D , E and L to N ) represents one healthy donor, cell or mouse.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Binding of inhibitory checkpoints to CD18 in cis hinders anti-cancer immune responses

    doi: 10.1101/2025.09.10.675342

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) FRET assays of donor-labeled mouse SIRPα with acceptor-labeled mouse CD18 and unlabeled mouse CD11b, in the presence of Fc-silent mouse SIRPα mAbs, as was done for , D to F. ( B ) Binding of a soluble CD47-Fc fusion protein to EL-4 cells, expressing or not expressing mouse SIRPα, was studied by flow cytometry. ( C to K ) Generation and impact of bispecific antibody (BsAb) against mouse SIRPα. ( C ) Schematic representation of Fc-silent BsAb combining one arm of mAb #17 with one arm of mAb #27, using the “knob-into-hole” technology. Phagocytosis of IgG-opsonized L1210 cells ( D ) and EL-4 cells ( E ) by WT BMDMs, in the presence of mAbs, was assessed by a microscopy assays. ( F to K ) Schematic depictions of the assays are shown in (F and I). RAG-1 KO mice injected subcutaneously with Tac + L1210 cells ( G and H ), or C57BL/6J mice injected subcutaneously with Tac + EL-4 cells ( J and K ), were treated by intraperitoneal injection of Fc-silent mAbs, alongside Tac mAb 7G7 for opsonization. Tumor volume was measured using a caliper ( G and J ) and survival was recorded ( H and K ). ( L ) FRET assays of donor-labeled human SIRPα V1 or V2 with acceptor-labeled human CD18 and unlabeled human CD11b in the presence of Fc-silent Ctrl IgG and human SIRPα mAbs KWAR23, 40A, 50A, or 18D5, as was done for , D to F. The mAbs were rendered Fc-silent by the LALAPG mutation. ( M ) Phagocytosis of IgG-opsonized Raji cells by human macrophages in the presence of Fc-silent Ctrl IgG and SIRPα mAbs KWAR23, 40A, 50A, or 18D5, was assayed as for . ( N ) FRET assays of donor-labeled human 2B4 (SLAMF4), PD-1 or LILRB1 with acceptor-labeled human CD18, in the presence of Ctrl IgG or human CD18 mAb were done as for , D to F. All data are means ± s.e.m. ns, not significant; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 and **** p < 0.0001. Results are pooled from a total of two ( H and K ), three ( A , D , E , G , J , L and N ) or five ( B and M ) independent experiments. Each symbol in ( A , D , E and L to N ) represents one healthy donor, cell or mouse.

    Article Snippet: For opsonization of target cells with IgG, Fc-intact human CD25 mAb 7G7 (mouse IgG2a, BioXCell, Lebanon, NH) and Fc-intact human CD20 mAb rituximab biosimilar (human IgG1, BioXCell) were used.

    Techniques: Labeling, Binding Assay, Expressing, Flow Cytometry, Microscopy, Injection, Mutagenesis